U.S. District Court Judge Lorna Schofield of the Souther District of New York dismissed a lawsuit by plaintiffs The Art and Antique Dealers League of America, Inc. and The National Antique and Art Dealers Association of America alleging that that New York Environmental Law §11-0535-a (State Ivory Law)---restricting the physical display for sale of items made from ivory (Display Restriction)---is preempted by the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA).