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The New York real estate industry has seen more legislative reform within the past five years than ever before. With all the recent protection provided to tenants, the question is now raised—can a landlord require a tenant to pay rent and/or use and occupancy during the pendency of a case?

The answer is simply, “Yes.” In fact, if a landlord obtains an order in Supreme Court compelling the tenant to pay use and occupancy, and the tenant fails to pay use and occupancy pursuant to that court order, the landlord’s legal remedy is for immediate possession of the subject premises. Bottom line—if the tenant wants to stay, the tenant must pay.

Use and occupancy is a legal remedy available to landlords at equity awarded by the court as monetary consideration for the tenant’s using and occupying of the premises to be paid to the landlord during the adjudication of dispute in court. Use and occupancy can be awarded irrespective of whether or not a tenant is holding over past the expiration of the lease.