Plaintiffs in personal injury cases are often severely disabled and unable to support themselves and their families. Some must seek funds to survive until their cases resolve. Alternative litigation financing (ALF) is a non-recourse advance extended to personal injury plaintiffs until their cases end. Much higher interest is charged for these advances than on other types of loan transactions.
Many important legal and ethical issues have confronted attorneys in these matters. Perhaps the first issue posed was whether the doctrine of champerty would totally bar ALF. The codification of the New York law on champerty may be found in sections 488 and 489 of the Judiciary Law. Section 488 provides in pertinent part that an attorney shall not “directly or indirectly, buy, take an assignment of or be in any manner interested in buying or taking an assignment of a bond, promissory note, bill of exchange, book debt, or other thing in action, with the intent and for the purpose of bringing an action thereon.” Section 489 is applicable to corporations and associations.
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