In times of economic or political turmoil, the doctrine of frustration of purpose usually gets a workout. A series of recent Commercial Division decisions have signaled that this doctrine is alive and well in New York. First, this article examines the history of the frustration of purpose doctrine. Next, we review recent decisions out of the Commercial Division that apply this doctrine to a variety of fact settings.

History of the Doctrine

The frustration of purpose doctrine traces its ancestry back to the courts of England in the line of so-called coronation cases.1 In Krell v. Henry, a decision familiar to any first-year law student, the English Court of Appeals excused the defendant from his obligation to rent the plaintiff’s apartment on coronation day in 1902 because the coronation procession of King Edward VII was cancelled when the king became sick.2 The court reasoned that the occurrence of the coronation procession was the basis of the contract, the cancellation of which was not contemplated by either party at the time they made the contract.3 Based on the extrinsic evidence presented, the court determined that both parties had knowledge that the defendant decided to rent the rooms because of the coronation, even though the contract itself was silent on the purpose of the renting.

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