This month, we examine People v. Burgos,1 in which Justice Marcy Kahn of the Supreme Court, New York County, declined to follow a decision of the Appellate Term, First Department, on the ground that decisions of the Appellate Term are not binding on the Supreme Court, even if issued within the same judicial department.

By way of background, the doctrine of stare decisis requires that courts of original jurisdiction follow decisions and precedents of the Appellate Division. If the Court of Appeals has not decided a particular issue, a trial court is bound to follow the decision of the Appellate Division of the department in which the court is located, or, if that Appellate Division has not passed on the issue, a decision on the issue by the Appellate Division in one of the other departments is deemed controlling.2

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