Four federal district courts in the Fifth, Eighth and Eleventh circuits and at least two prominent state courts recently held that state law aviation products liability claims were not preempted by federal law. This article explores this potential trend of courts refusing to grant defendants blanket immunity from traditional tort standards of care in this important area of aviation safety.
Implied field preemption, frequently invoked by defendants in aviation product cases, occurs when federal law leaves no room for state regulation, and congressional intent to supersede state law is “clear and manifest.”1 The standard is high because a court must presume that “state and local regulation related to matters of health and safety can normally coexist with federal regulations.”2
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