We have often advocated that there must be a minimum of “just compensation” for the taking of property. A condemnor is required to appraise property before a taking based on its highest and best use and make an offer in the amount that is 100 percent of its highest approved appraisal. If the offer is not accepted as payment in full, the condemnee can accept same without prejudice as an advance payment. This amount should be deemed the minimum amount of just compensation.
In Matter of State of New York v. KKS Properties, __AD3d__, (July 3, 2014), the Court of Claims ordered an award on an appropriation claim which was lower than the advance payment—an outrageous outcome for a compulsory taking of one’s property. The result was a judgment in favor of the state. The decision by the Appellate Division, Third Department, in reversing, was significant in its holding regarding the burden of proof when a change of zoning occurred to the property prior to the taking.
Project and Rezoning
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