A very recent federal court decision issued out of the Southern District of New York contains a number of significant rulings, including some of apparent first impression in the Southern District, which should facilitate the recognition and enforcement within the United States of pecuniary international arbitration awards against foreign sovereigns related to private investments in foreign countries. In the case of Mobil Cerro Negro v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, No. 14 Civ. 8163 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 13, 2015), U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer upheld the ex parte $1.6 billion judgment which that court had previously entered in favor of certain Exxon/Mobil subsidiaries against Venezuela, based on an arbitration award issued by the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (the ICSID). Mobil’s claim arose out of Venezuela’s expropriation of Mobil’s assets in 2007.

Background

In 1965, the World Bank proposed the promulgation of an international treaty to encourage private outside investments in developing countries by establishing the ICSID as a neutral forum for arbitrating disputes arising from those investments. That treaty (the ICSID Convention or the Convention) became effective in 1966 upon its ratification by 20 sovereign states, including the United States. At present, approximately 150 countries (Contracting States) are signatories to the ICSID Convention.1

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