X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

14-180. THE PEOPLE, res v. NORMAN FRANCIS, def-app — Judgment of conviction (James M. Burke, J.), rendered September 12, 2013, affirmed.

Defendant’s claim that the evidence was legally insufficient to support the conviction for third-degree criminal trespass because his conduct was justified under the “choice of evil” theory of Penal Law §35.05(2) is unpreserved for appellate review (see People v. LaPetina, 9 NY3d 854, 855 [2007], rearg. denied 13 NY3d 855 [2009]), and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. As an alternative holding, we reject it on the merits. Assuming, arguendo, that the scenario alleged by defendant constitutes a reasonable view of the evidence — that he entered the enclosed “no trespassing,” “ticketed passengers waiting area” because he experienced a “stomach cramp,” — “nowhere is there any indication in the record that defendant was confronted with imminent harm and faced with an emergency situation, such as to demonstrate that his criminal trespass was justifiable” (People v. Craggon, 171 AD2d 523 [1991], lv denied 78 NY2d 921 [1991]; People v. Craig, 78 NY2d 616, 623 [1991]; People v. Shine, 224 AD2d 306 [1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 853 [1996]).

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 04, 2025
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
February 24, 2025 - February 26, 2025
Las Vegas, NV

This conference aims to help insurers and litigators better manage complex claims and litigation.


Learn More
March 24, 2025
New York, NY

Recognizing innovation in the legal technology sector for working on precedent-setting, game-changing projects and initiatives.


Learn More

The Court of Appeal, First Appellate District in San Francisco is accepting applications for a full-time regular Judicial Secretary I, Judic...


Apply Now ›

The County is looking for a skilled and seasoned County Attorney to oversee the Law Department in delivering top-tier legal services, repres...


Apply Now ›

Position Summary: The Corporate General Counsel will manage and coordinate all legal and compliance matters affecting the company. The Gen...


Apply Now ›