A recent decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit finds that a Long Island village violated the Fair Housing Act in rezoning property to make it more difficult to build multifamily housing. This decision reaffirms that (1) intentional discrimination cases are often proven with subtle and circumstantial evidence; (2) municipalities can be liable for the racist views of their constituents; and (3) the Court of Appeals is loath to second-guess factual findings reached by the trial courts.

Background

The case, MHANY Management, Inc. v. County of Nassau, was decided on March 23, 2016.1 The dispute arose when Nassau County wanted to sell public land in Garden City to raise revenue and fund existing county operations. Known as the Social Services Site, this land was located in the Public Zone (P-Zone), which encompasses numerous county buildings. Garden City controlled the site’s zoning. A planning firm, Buckhurst Fish and Jacquemart (BFJ), proposed applying “multi-family residential group,” or R-M, zoning, which would have allowed for multifamily units. The project was abandoned after Garden City residents expressed opposition to the construction of multifamily units in the community.

Community Opposition

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