What does a land use practitioner do when faced with an invalidly issued building permit? There are occasions when a local building inspector will make an honest mistake, issue a building permit that is contrary to, or in violation of, a local building code. The developer, in reliance on the permit, proceeds with construction only to be served with a stop work order. The stop work order will be sustained due to the fact that municipal estoppel—a doctrine which states that rights may not be conferred upon a municipality which acts in contravention of zoning laws—does not apply in the absence of governmental fraud, misrepresentation, deception or other misconduct on the part of the municipality. Town of Copake v. 13 Lackawana Props. LLC., 99 A.D.2d 1061, 942 N.Y.S.2d 780 (3d Dept. 2012); lv. denied 20 N.Y.2d 857 (2013).
In a previous article in the Law Journal, the fundamental principles of municipal estoppel were set forth. (“When a Municipality Makes a Mistake,” New York Law Journal, Sept. 28, 2016, page 6, Anthony S. Guardino).
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