X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

  Defendant appeals from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, New York County (Thomas Carroll, J.H.O.), rendered December 21, 2016, convicting him, upon a plea of guilty, of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the third degree, and imposingPer Curiam.Judgment of conviction (Thomas Carroll, J.H.O.), rendered December 21, 2016, affirmed.The accusatory instrument was not jurisdictionally defective. It charged all the elements of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the third degree (see Vehicle and Traffic Law §511[1][a]), the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty. Contrary to defendant’s present contention, allegations that “the key was in the ignition, the engine was running and the defendant was behind the wheel” satisfied the operation element of the offense (see People v. Alamo, 34 NY2d 453, 458-459 [1974]; People v. Almanzar, 113 AD3d 527 [2014], lv denied 23 NY3d 1059 [2014]). The factual allegations were also sufficient for pleading purposes to establish that defendant knew, or had reason to know, that his license was suspended. The instrument recited that a computer check run by the officer of the records of the Department of Motor Vehicles showed that “defendant’s license was suspended three or more times on at least three separate dates for failure to answer a summons and failure to post bond and has not been reinstated,” and “all such summons have printed on them, ‘If you do not answer this ticket by mail within fifteen days, your license will be suspended’ [and that] the suspension occurs automatically (by computer) within four weeks of the defendant’s failure to answer” (see People v. Gerado, 55 Misc 3d 127[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50344[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 1079 [2017]; People v. Maldonado, 42 Misc 3d 81 [2013]).The record fails to support the conclusion that defendant’s guilty plea was knowing, intelligent and voluntary, since the court, after defendant expressed confusion about the term “Boykin rights,” failed to address any of the constitutional rights defendant was waiving (see People v. Conceicao, 26 NY3d 375, 383-85 [2015]; People v. Tyrell, 22 NY3d 359, 365-366 [2013]). Nevertheless, the only relief defendant requests is dismissal of the information, and he expressly requests this Court to affirm his conviction if it does not grant a dismissal. Since it cannot be said that no penological purpose would be served by reinstating the third degree unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle charge (see People v. Murray, 46 Misc 3d 136[A], 2014 NY Slip Op 51891[U][App Term 1st Dept 2014]; see also People v. Conceicao, 26 NY3d at 385 n 1; People v. Teron, 139 AD3d 450 [2016]), dismissal is not warranted and therefore we affirm.THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
December 02, 2024 - December 03, 2024
Scottsdale, AZ

Join the industry's top owners, investors, developers, brokers and financiers for the real estate healthcare event of the year!


Learn More
December 11, 2024
Las Vegas, NV

This event shines a spotlight on how individuals and firms are changing the investment advisory industry where it matters most.


Learn More
February 24, 2025 - February 26, 2025
Las Vegas, NV

This conference aims to help insurers and litigators better manage complex claims and litigation.


Learn More

We are seeking two attorneys with a minimum of two to three years of experience to join our prominent and thriving education law practice in...


Apply Now ›

Description: Fox Rothschild has an opening in the New York office for a Real Estate Litigation Associate with three to six years of commerci...


Apply Now ›

Downtown NY property and casualty defense law firm seeks a Litigation Associate with 3+ years' experience to become a part of our team! You ...


Apply Now ›