OPINION AND ORDER Alibaba Group Holding Limited (“Alibaba”), the parent corporation for a multinational web-services conglomerate, has filed suit against Alibabacoin Foundation a/k/a ABBC Foundation; ABBC Block Chain IT Solutions LLC; Alibabacoin General Trading FZE; Alibabacoin Foundation LLC; Jason Daniel Paul Philip; and Hasan Abbas (collectively, “Defendants”), alleging that Defendants have been unlawfully using Alibaba’s trademarked names and symbols to promote a cryptocurrency — called AlibabaCoin or Alibaba Coin — that Defendants are offering for sale. In April 2018, Alibaba sought a preliminary injunction barring Defendants from using Alibaba’s protected marks “anywhere in the United States, including in connection with the provision of products or services to internet users located in the United States,” during the pendency of this suit. (Dkt. No. 17 at 18.) This Court denied Alibaba’s application, holding that Alibaba had “not met its burden to establish a reasonable probability that the Court has personal jurisdiction over [Defendants].” (Dkt. No. 59 at 16.) Denial, however, was “without prejudice to renewal upon an adequate showing of personal jurisdiction.” (Id.) Alibaba has now renewed its application for a preliminary injunction. (Dkt. No. 119.) Alternatively, it asks this Court to compel Defendants to produce certain documents that, it argues, would support its entitlement to the requested relief. (Dkt. No. 121.) As explained below, the present record supports entry of a preliminary injunction. Accordingly, Alibaba’s renewed application for a preliminary injunction is granted and its motion to compel is denied as moot.I. BackgroundFamiliarity with the Court’s prior opinion in this case is presumed. See Alibaba Grp. Holding Ltd. v. Alibababacoin Foundation, No. 18 Civ. 2897, 2018 WL 2022626 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 30, 2018).Plaintiff Alibaba is the parent company for “the largest online and mobile commerce group of businesses in the world.” (Dkt. No. 193.) Incorporated in the Cayman Islands and operating principally out of the People’s Republic of China (Dkt. No. 12), Alibaba enjoys global reach through its “renowned e-commerce platforms,” as well as “numerous other businesses in the fields of cloud computing, digital media and entertainment, innovation and technology” (Dkt. No. 194), and it courts international investors by offering securities that trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Dkt. No. 193). In an effort to safeguard its international reputation, Alibaba has secured the exclusive right to certain uses of its various trade names and symbols by collecting trademarks in the United States and around the world. (Dkt. No. 1
11-28, 52.)On April 2, 2018, Alibaba brought suit against Defendants, a group of Dubai-and Belarus-based companies and individuals involved in the development and marketing of a novel cryptocurrency known as AlibabaCoin or Alibaba Coin. (Dkt. No. 1
