X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER   Plaintiff Florencio Gil Aguilar brings this action against Defendants N & A Productions Inc., McGees’s Bar & Grill, Inc., Peter Fitzpatrick, Thomas F. Dwyer, Colleen Dwyer, Francis J. McCawley, John Bernard Doherty, Kenneth Gerard Keating, Padraig Dwyer, and Sean Dwyer (collectively, “Defendants”) for alleged violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and the New York Labor Law (“NYLL”). Before the Court is the parties’ application for approval of a proposed settlement agreement (“Agreement”). Having reviewed the parties’ proposed Agreement and fairness letter, the Court finds the settlement amount and attorney’s fees fair and reasonable. However, the Court cannot approve of the Agreement with its present release of claims. A. Settlement Amount To determine whether a proposed settlement is fair and reasonable, courts consider the “totality of circumstances.” Penafiel v. Rincon Ecuatoriano, Inc., No. 15-CV-112 (PAE), 2015 WL 7736551, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 30, 2015). Relevant factors include “(1) the plaintiff’s range of possible recovery; (2) the extent to which ‘the settlement will enable the parties to avoid anticipated burdens and expenses in establishing their respective claims and defenses’; (3) the seriousness of the litigation risks faced by the parties; (4) whether ‘the settlement agreement is the product of arm’s-length bargaining between experienced counsel’; and (5) the possibility of fraud or collusion.” Wolinsky v. Scholastic Inc., 900 F. Supp. 2d 332, 335-36 (S.D.N.Y. 2012). Because the Court is “not in as good a position as the parties to determine the reasonableness of an FLSA settlement,” there is a “strong presumption in favor of finding a settlement fair.” Lliguichuzhca v. Cinema 60, LLC, 948 F. Supp. 2d 362, 365 (S.D.N.Y. 2013). Under the Agreement, Defendants agree to pay Plaintiff $40,000. See Agreement 2(a). After deducting attorney’s fees, Plaintiff will receive $26,666.67. See id. 2(b). Plaintiff estimates that he is entitled to $272,293.97 in unpaid wages, and, if he were to recover in full for his claims, $657,303.94 in “actual damages, penalties, and interest.”1 Fairness Letter at 2. As an initial matter, Plaintiff’s full recovery estimate incorrectly includes $88,692.83 in prejudgment interest as “[i]t is well settled that in an action for violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act prejudgment interest may not be awarded in addition to liquidated damages.” Brock v. Superior Care, Inc., 840 F.2d 1054, 1064 (2d Cir. 1988) (per curiam). This leaves an estimated potential recovery of approximately $570,000. The Court is mindful that the settlement amount of $40,000 provides Plaintiff with only a small portion of his estimated recovery if successful at trial. But “the range of possible recovery is only one factor relevant to settlement approval,” and here the other factors weigh in favor of finding the settlement amount fair and reasonable. Rincon Ecuatoriano, Inc., 2015 WL 7736551, at *2. First, the parties have substantial legal and factual disputes that go to the core of Plaintiff’s claims. For instance, Defendants contend that Plaintiff had a managerial role as “head chef…responsible for the supervision of all kitchen staff,” and thus was “an exempt employee under the FLSA and NYLL.” Fairness Letter at 2. Defendants also assert that “Plaintiff worked substantially less hours than he claimed.” Id. Defendants “indicate[] they are willing to provide witnesses and documents to this effect,” id., whereas Plaintiff did not contemporaneously keep track of his hours, see Compl.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
November 27, 2024
London

Celebrating achievement, excellence, and innovation in the legal profession in the UK.


Learn More
December 02, 2024 - December 03, 2024
Scottsdale, AZ

Join the industry's top owners, investors, developers, brokers and financiers for the real estate healthcare event of the year!


Learn More
December 11, 2024
Las Vegas, NV

This event shines a spotlight on how individuals and firms are changing the investment advisory industry where it matters most.


Learn More

Role TitleAssociate General Counsel, Global EmploymentGrade F13Reporting ToSenior Legal Counsel, Global EmploymentProgram/Tool/ Department/U...


Apply Now ›

Ryan & Conlon, LLP, is a boutique firm specializing in insurance defense. We are a small eclectic practice with a busy and fast paced en...


Apply Now ›

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROSECUTION PARALEGAL - NEW JERSEY OR NEW YORK OFFICESProminent mid-Atlantic law firm with multiple regional office lo...


Apply Now ›