X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Guy, J.), entered November 12, 2019 in Cortland County, which, among other things, granted plaintiff’s motion for counsel fees and sanctions. PER CURIAM In 2013, after roughly four years of litigation, plaintiff (hereinafter the wife) obtained a judgment of divorce against defendant (hereinafter the husband). Among other things, the judgment of divorce ordered the equitable distribution of the marital residence and certain other property and directed the husband to pay spousal maintenance and counsel fees to the wife. With respect to the parties’ personal property, the judgment of divorce provided that the property was to be divided equally between the parties and that, in the event an agreement could not be reached, the parties were to participate in mediation and, if necessary, binding arbitration. The husband appealed (hereinafter referred to as the first appeal), and this Court reversed so much of the judgment as awarded the wife counsel fees, denied the husband equitable distribution of the wife’s early retirement benefits and established an improper valuation date for the wife’s TIAA-CREF retirement account, and remitted the matter for further proceedings (125 AD3d 1227 [2015]). While the first appeal was pending, the husband moved — by order to show cause — to restrain the distribution of funds held in escrow from the sale of the marital residence and to prevent the wife from withdrawing any funds from her TIAA-CREF retirement account, contending that the wife fraudulently withdrew funds from that account during the second quarter of 2009. The wife opposed the motion, arguing that it was frivolous, and cross-moved for, among other things, the imposition of sanctions. Supreme Court (Rumsey, J.) denied the husband’s motion, finding it to be frivolous, and, as a sanction, granted the wife counsel fees. The husband appealed (hereinafter referred to as the second appeal), and this Court affirmed (140 AD3d 1334 [2016]). Meanwhile, because the parties were unable to agree upon the division of the marital personal property, the disputed property was placed in storage pending distribution and the parties ultimately proceeded to binding arbitration on the matter. In September 2015, after discovering that the contents of the storage units had been damaged or destroyed, the wife moved for an order awarding the husband ownership of the stored personal property and directing him to pay all costs associated with arbitration and the storage and disposal of that personal property. Supreme Court granted the motion, and the husband appealed (hereinafter referred to as the third appeal). Finding that the sole argument raised by the husband on appeal was unpreserved, this Court affirmed (149 AD3d 1306 [2017]). In September 2016, after the second appeal had been decided and while the third appeal was pending, the wife moved for an award of counsel fees incurred in defending the second and third appeals. The husband opposed the motion and cross-moved for an award of counsel fees incurred in prosecuting the appeals. Ultimately, Supreme Court granted the wife’s motion, denied the husband’s cross motion and determined that a sanction would be imposed upon the husband for bringing his cross motion for counsel fees. The court scheduled a hearing to determine the parties’ respective financial circumstances, the amount of counsel fees and costs incurred by the wife in defending the second and third appeals and the amount of sanctions that ought to be imposed upon the husband. Following that hearing, Supreme Court (Guy, J.) awarded the wife $21,450 in counsel fees and disbursements associated with defending the second and third appeals and related motion practice and imposed a $1,500 sanction upon the husband. The husband appeals, and we affirm. Of the numerous arguments advanced by the husband, the only one that is properly before us is whether Supreme Court abused its discretion in awarding the wife counsel fees. Contrary to the husband’s contentions, Supreme Court may, either before or after the appeal is resolved, “award…appellate counsel fees to enable a spouse to defend an appeal” (Holloway v. Holloway, 307 AD2d 405, 407 [2003]; see Maddaloni v. Maddaloni, 163 AD3d 794, 796 [2018]; O’Connor v. O’Connor, 91 AD3d 1107, 1109 [2012]; Fields v. Fields, 82 AD3d 542, 543 [2011]).1 “[I]n exercising its discretionary power to award counsel fees, a court should review the financial circumstances of both parties together with all the other circumstances of the case, which may include the relative merit of the parties’ positions” (DeCabrera v. Cabrera-Rosete, 70 NY2d 879, 881 [1987]; see Rock v. Rock, 179 AD3d 1196, 1196-1197 [2020]). The order appealed from reflects that Supreme Court largely based its award of counsel fees to the wife upon its assessment that the second and third appeals were frivolous and wholly without merit — an assessment that is supported by the record. The order also reflects that Supreme Court properly considered the parties’ respective financial circumstances, including the amount of legal services billed in connection with the second and third appeals and related motion practice, and reasonably concluded that the parties’ relative net worths supported an award of counsel fees to the wife.2 Further, although the husband does not challenge the amount of counsel fees awarded, the record demonstrates that, in crafting its ultimate award, Supreme Court thoroughly and carefully examined the billing records and testimony received from the wife’s attorney. In all, upon review of the record, we discern no abuse of discretion in Supreme Court’s determination to award the wife $21,450 in counsel fees and disbursements relating to the second and third appeals and the related motion practice (see Johnson v. Chapin, 12 NY3d 461, 467 [2009]; O’Connor v. O’Connor, 91 AD3d at 1109; Mica v. Mica, 275 AD2d 767, 767 [2000]). The remainder of the husband’s arguments are not properly before us. With respect to the husband’s challenge to the equitable distribution of a certain payment made into the wife’s TIAA-CREF retirement account, such issue was not raised on appeal from the appropriate Supreme Court order. Similarly, although the husband argues that a new arbitrator should be appointed as a matter of law, he did not appeal from Supreme Court’s order denying his motion to dismiss and replace the arbitrator. The husband’s remaining arguments are barred by the doctrine of law of the case, as they attempt to relitigate previously adjudicated issues relating to the first, second and third appeals, all of which the husband had a full and fair opportunity to contest (see St. Lawrence Factory Stores v. Ogdensburg Bridge & Port Auth., 49 AD3d 1069, 1070 [2008], affd 13 NY3d 204 [2009]; Fleitz v. Fleitz, 223 AD2d 946, 949 [1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 802 [1996]). Accordingly, as there is no basis upon which to disturb the order appealed from, we affirm. Lynch, J.P., Aarons, Pritzker and Reynolds Fitzgerald, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
December 02, 2024 - December 03, 2024
Scottsdale, AZ

Join the industry's top owners, investors, developers, brokers and financiers for the real estate healthcare event of the year!


Learn More
December 11, 2024
Las Vegas, NV

This event shines a spotlight on how individuals and firms are changing the investment advisory industry where it matters most.


Learn More
February 24, 2025 - February 26, 2025
Las Vegas, NV

This conference aims to help insurers and litigators better manage complex claims and litigation.


Learn More

SENIOR ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY, BOUTIQUE LAW FIRM, CORPORATE LAW We provide strategic advisory and legal services to the world's leading archite...


Apply Now ›

Experienced Insurance Defense Attorney.No in office requirement.Send resume to:


Apply Now ›

We are seeking two attorneys with a minimum of two to three years of experience to join our prominent and thriving education law practice in...


Apply Now ›