X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Columbia County (Jacon, J.H.O.), entered August 19, 2019, which, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, granted respondent’s motion to dismiss the petition at the close of petitioner’s proof. JUSTICE PRESIDING CHRISTINE CLARK Petitioner (hereinafter the father) and respondent (hereinafter the mother) are the parents of a child (born in 2006).1 Pursuant to a June 2016 order entered upon consent, the mother has sole legal and primary physical custody of the child, while the father — who was and continues to be incarcerated — has various rights of communication. Specifically, under the terms of the 2016 consent order, the father is permitted to have telephone contact with the child for “up to 30 minutes” on the second Sunday of each month and to communicate with the child by written correspondence, including cards and gifts, so long as such correspondence is “appropriate.” Further, under the terms of the order, the mother must “use her best efforts to encourage the child to engage” with the father on the telephone and to respond to written correspondence. The mother is also required to provide the father with updated photographs at least twice a year and periodic school reports. In October 2018, based upon allegations that the mother was not complying with the 2016 order,2 the father commenced this modification proceeding seeking to establish in-person visits with the child and to remove the mother “from having any involvement [in his] contact with [the] child.” The matter proceeded to a fact-finding hearing, at which the father was the sole witness. At the close of the father’s proof, the mother and the attorney for the child moved to dismiss the petition. Finding that the father had failed to prove the requisite change in circumstances, Family Court granted the motion from the bench and, consequently, canceled the Lincoln hearing that had been scheduled to follow. Family Court subsequently issued an order dismissing the petition, and the father now appeals. Initially, we note that — when the father’s attorney was present, but the father was not — the Judicial Hearing Officer made several inappropriate comments concerning, among other things, the father’s repeated court filings. However, disregarding these comments, when we independently review the proof offered by the father, we agree with Family Court that the father failed to prove that, since entry of the 2016 consent order, there had been a change in circumstances warranting an inquiry into whether the best interests of the child would be served by a modification of the order (see Matter of Jessica EE. v. Joshua EE., 188 AD3d 1479, 1481 [2020]; Matter of William EE. v. Christy FF., 151 AD3d 1196, 1197 [2017]). In arguing — in opposition to the motion to dismiss — that he made the requisite change in circumstances showing, the father relied in part upon his transfer from Clinton Correctional Facility to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, which was considerably closer to the child’s home. However, the father’s transfer to a closer correctional facility could not be considered by Family Court, given that the transfer occurred after the father filed his petition and the father did not move to conform the pleadings to the proof (see CPLR 3025 [c]; Family Ct Act §165 [1]; see Matter of Martin v. Mills, 94 AD3d 1364, 1365 & n [2012]; cf. Matter of Nahlaya MM. [Britian MM.], 172 AD3d 1482, 1484 & n 3 [2019]). The father also relied upon the child’s refusal over a series of months to meaningfully engage on the telephone. Considering the proof submitted on this point, including the father’s testimony that the child was continuing to get on the telephone at times, even if to say that she did not want to talk, we find that the child’s refusal to engage in a meaningful conversation, standing alone, does not satisfy the change in circumstances requirement (compare Matter of Abram v. Abram, 145 AD3d 1377, 1378-1379 [2016]). The father’s allegation that the mother is interfering with or discouraging the father’s rights of communication is more suited to resolution in the violation proceeding that remains pending in Family Court (see Matter of Shannon X. v. Koni Y., 180 AD3d 1168 [2020]). Accordingly, as the father failed to establish the requisite change in circumstances, Family Court properly dismissed the petition. Egan Jr., J.P., Lynch, Pritzker and Colangelo, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
December 02, 2024 - December 03, 2024
Scottsdale, AZ

Join the industry's top owners, investors, developers, brokers and financiers for the real estate healthcare event of the year!


Learn More
December 11, 2024
Las Vegas, NV

This event shines a spotlight on how individuals and firms are changing the investment advisory industry where it matters most.


Learn More
February 24, 2025 - February 26, 2025
Las Vegas, NV

This conference aims to help insurers and litigators better manage complex claims and litigation.


Learn More

SENIOR ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY, BOUTIQUE LAW FIRM, CORPORATE LAW We provide strategic advisory and legal services to the world's leading archite...


Apply Now ›

Experienced Insurance Defense Attorney.No in office requirement.Send resume to:


Apply Now ›

We are seeking two attorneys with a minimum of two to three years of experience to join our prominent and thriving education law practice in...


Apply Now ›