DECISION & ORDER Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Hannah Cohen, J.), entered March 19, 2019. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied the branch of landlords’ motion seeking summary judgment in a holdover summary proceeding. MICHELLE WESTON, PRESIDING JUSTICE ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is reversed, without costs, and the branch of landlords’ motion seeking summary judgment is granted. In June 2018, landlords commenced this holdover proceeding to recover the subject rent-stabilized apartment, alleging in the petition that Mireille Manigat became the tenant of record after the death of Phillipe Manigat in 2009, and that she no longer resided in the apartment as her primary residence.* Ritania Lamour, an occupant, appeared in the proceeding and claimed succession rights to the apartment. Landlords appeal from so much of an order of the Civil Court (Hannah Cohen, J.) as denied the branch of their motion seeking summary judgment, finding that landlords have “not proven as a mater of law that no viable succession claim can proceed.” It is uncontroverted that Phillipe Manigat entered into a lease agreement with landlords’ predecessor in 1978 for the rent-stabilized apartment. Following Phillipe Manigat’s death in 2009, his daughter, Mireille Manigat, became the sole tenant of record and executed numerous renewal leases, the last of which expired in May 2018. After landlords commenced the instant holdover proceeding, Lamour claimed succession rights to the apartment on the basis that Phillipe Manigat was her stepfather and that she has continuously resided in the apartment as her primary residence since 2006, which was more than two years before Phillipe Manigat permanently vacated the apartment. Lamour’s current claim of succession rights is based upon her allegations that she is a family member, as defined by Rent Stabilization Code (RSC) (9 NYCRR) §2520.6 (o), of Phillipe Manigat, and that she resided with him for the requisite two years before he permanently vacated (see RSC §2523.5 [b] [1]). Indeed, pursuant to RSC §2523.5 (b) (1), a claim of succession rights ripens after the tenant of record has vacated and the lease becomes eligible for renewal. Here, however, the petition alleges that Mireille Manigat became the tenant of record after Phillipe Manigat’s death and remained the tenant of record in 2018, and Lamour has not challenged those allegations or argued that Mireille Manigat had improperly been named the sole tenant of record. Under the circumstances presented, Lamour’s remaining option in order invoke succession rights in this proceeding was to demonstrate that she and Mireille Manigat are family members as defined in RSC §2520.6 (o), which she did not attempt to do. Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is reversed and the branch of landlords’ motion seeking summary judgment is granted. WESTON, J.P., and GOLIA, J., concur. TOUSSAINT, J. dissents and votes to affirm the order, insofar as appealed from, in the following memorandum: It is uncontroverted that in 1978, Phillipe Manigat entered into a lease agreement with landlords’ predecessor for the premises known as 901 Washington Avenue, Apt 3Q, Brooklyn, New York. In her answer, respondent Lamour stated that she was the stepdaughter of Phillipe Manigat; that she resided in the subject apartment with him for more than two years prior to his death in 2009; and that, therefore, she is entitled to succeed to her stepfather’s tenancy, pursuant to Rent Stabilization Code (RSC) (9 NYCRR) §2523.5 (b) (1). RSC §2523.5 (b) (1) states in part: “any member of such tenant’s family, as defined in section 2520.6(o) of this Title, who has resided with the tenant in the housing accommodation as a primary residence for a period of no less than two years, or where such person is a ‘senior citizen,’ or a ‘disabled person’ as defined in paragraph (4) of this subdivision, for a period of no less than one year, immediately prior to the permanent vacating of the housing accommodation by the tenant, or from the inception of the tenancy or commencement of the relationship, if for less than such periods, shall be entitled to be named as a tenant on the renewal lease.” Contrary to the majority holding, RSC §2523.5 (b) (1) does not state that a tenant can only claim succession rights as a family member of the individual who is the tenant of record at the time the claim is made. “Succession is in the spirit of the statutory scheme, whose goal is to facilitate the availability of affordable housing for low-income residents and to temper the harsh consequences of the death or departure of a tenant for their ‘traditional’ and ‘non traditional’ family members” (Matter of Murphy v. New York State Div. of Hous. & Community Renewal, 21 NY3d 649, 653 [2013]). “As set forth in the decision of the Appellate Division, Second Department, in Matter of Jourdain v. New York State Div. of Hous. & Community Renewal (159 AD3d 41, 46-47 [2018]), ‘the relevant one- or two-year period (depending on whether or not the family member is a senior citizen or disabled) in which the family member must ‘reside with’ the tenant is the one- or two-year period immediately prior to when the tenant ceases residing at the housing accommodation’ ” (700 Bklyn Realty, LLC v. Samuel, 69 Misc 3d 126[A], 2020 NY Slip Op 51115[U], *1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2020]; EB Bedford, LLC v. Lee, 64 Misc 3d 39 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2019]). The fact that Mireille Manigat became a tenant of record following her father’s death did not vitiate any claim for succession rights that respondent Lamour may have had. Therefore, discovery is warranted to determine if respondent can succeed to her stepfather’s tenancy, based on the uncontroverted assertion that she resided with her stepfather for the two year period prior to his death. Accordingly, I respectfully dissent and vote to affirm the order of the Civil Court, insofar as appealed from, denying landlord’s motion for summary judgment. Dated: October 15, 2021
