MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Roharil Cruz (“Cruz”) and Max Jose Lamarche (“Lamarche” and together with Cruz, “Defendants”) each stand charged in a one-count indictment of conspiracy to distribute narcotics in violation of 21 U.S.C. §846. (Doc. 9). Pending presently before the Court are: (1) Defendants’ joint motion to dismiss the indictment under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 12 (Doc. 66); (2) Lamarche’s motion to suppress physical evidence and statements under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 12(b)(3) (Doc. 68); and (3) Lamarche’s motion to sever his case under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 14 (id.). The Court held a status conference on November 9, 2022 and heard argument from the parties on the extant motions. (See Nov. 9, 2022 Min. Entry). Based upon the parties’ written submissions, oral argument, and for the reasons set forth below, Defendants’ motions are DENIED. BACKGROUND The facts recited herein are undisputed or, where disputed, are taken most favorably to Defendants.1 On or about June 3, 2021, a confidential informant (“CI”) informed the FBI that Cruz could supply the CI with fentanyl pills. (Doc. 71-2 5; Doc. 71-3 5). At approximately 8:30 p.m., the CI made multiple recorded calls to Cruz to arrange to purchase approximately 5,000 fentanyl pills for $7.50 per pill. (Doc. 71-2 6; Doc. 71-3 6). The CI told Cruz, during a call at approximately 10:10 p.m., to meet them in the vicinity of the Yonkers Casino in Yonkers, New York, around midnight. (Doc. 71-2 6; Doc. 71-3 6). The CI took law enforcement officers to a residence in the Bronx in the vicinity of 175th Street and Southern Boulevard where, based on prior interactions, the CI knew that Cruz lived. (Doc. 71-3 7). At approximately 11:00 p.m., law enforcement observed a 2019 black Audi SQ5 with New York registration (the “Audi”) park on the corner of 175th Street and Southern Boulevard. (Id.; Doc. 71-4). One of the two occupants in the Audi, the passenger, was identified by law enforcement as Cruz. (Doc. 71-3 7; Doc. 71-4). The other occupant, the driver, was “later identified” as Lamarche. (Doc. 71-4). Law enforcement observed Defendants enter the building and, about ten minutes later, exit the building together. (Id.; Doc. 71-3 7). Lamarche returned to the Audi and drove away, while Cruz walked away. (Doc. 71-4; Doc. 71-3 7). The CI had another call with Cruz around midnight, during which they ultimately agreed that they would meet at the CVS parking lot in Yonkers, New York to conduct the transaction. (Doc. 71-2 6; 71-3 6). The CI waited for Cruz in the CVS parking lot and shortly after midnight, the Audi pulled into the parking lot. (Doc. 71-5; Doc. 71-2 7(a); 71-3 8(a); see also Doc. 70, “Lamarche Decl.” 3 (“Not long after 12:00 a.m. on June 4, 2021, I drove my black Audi into a CVS store parking lot in Yonkers, New York.”). Law enforcement arrested Lamarche and conducted a search of the Audi. (Lamarche Decl.
