X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Tina K. Sodhi, Alternate Public Defender, Albany (Steven M. Sharp of counsel), for appellant. P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Emily Schultz of counsel), for respondent. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Roger D. McDonough, J.), rendered May 13, 2022 in Albany County, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of criminal sexual act in the first degree. Defendant was charged by felony complaint with six counts of predatory sexual assault against a child. The charges stemmed from incidents wherein defendant, a school bus monitor, sexually molested a seven-year-old child on multiple occasions during 2021. Defendant subsequently executed a waiver of indictment and agreed to be prosecuted pursuant to an amended superior court information (hereinafter SCI) charging him with one count of criminal sexual act in the first degree with the understanding that he would be sentenced, in full satisfaction of the SCI and other potential charges, to a prison term of 11 years, to be followed by 20 years of postrelease supervision. The plea agreement also required defendant to waive his right to appeal. Defendant pleaded guilty in conformity with the agreement, Supreme Court imposed the contemplated term of imprisonment and this appeal ensued. Although defendant challenges the validity of his waiver of the right to appeal and the severity of the sentence imposed, we must first address a threshold jurisdictional issue. CPL 195.10 provides, in relevant part, that a defendant may waive indictment and consent to be prosecuted pursuant to an SCI where “the defendant is not charged with a class A felony punishable by death or life imprisonment” (CPL 195.10 [1] [b]; see People v. Smith, 222 AD3d 1187, 1187 [3d Dept 2023]; People v. Michalski, 206 AD3d 1443, 1443-1444 [3d Dept 2022]). Predatory sexual assault against a child is a class A-II felony and “is punishable by an indeterminate sentence with a mandatory maximum term of life imprisonment” (People v. Smith, 222 AD3d at 1188, citing Penal Law §§ 70.00 [2] [a]; 130.96). Hence, consistent with both CPL 195.10 and prevailing case law, a waiver of indictment “is not available where the defendant is charged with a class A felony” (People v. D’Amico, 76 NY2d 877, 879 [1990]; see CPL 195.10 [1] [b]; People v. Smith, 222 AD3d at 1188). Defendant’s waiver of indictment was therefore “expressly prohibited under CPL 195.10 and . . . invalid, rendering the resulting procedure employed to procure defendant’s guilty plea unauthorized” (People v. Smith, 222 AD3d at 1188 [internal quotation marks, brackets and citation omitted]).[1] Accordingly, defendant’s guilty plea must be vacated and the SCI dismissed (see id.; see generally People v. Berry, 222 AD3d 1109, 1110 [3d Dept 2023]; People v. Odu, 211 AD3d 1340, 1344 [3d Dept 2022]). In light of this conclusion, we need not address the issues raised by defendant. Garry, P.J., Reynolds Fitzgerald, Ceresia and Powers, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, on the law, superior court information dismissed and matter remitted to the Supreme Court for further proceedings not inconsistent with this Court’s decision.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
November 27, 2024
London

Celebrating achievement, excellence, and innovation in the legal profession in the UK.


Learn More
December 02, 2024 - December 03, 2024
Scottsdale, AZ

Join the industry's top owners, investors, developers, brokers and financiers for the real estate healthcare event of the year!


Learn More
December 11, 2024
Las Vegas, NV

This event shines a spotlight on how individuals and firms are changing the investment advisory industry where it matters most.


Learn More

Role TitleAssociate General Counsel, Global EmploymentGrade F13Reporting ToSenior Legal Counsel, Global EmploymentProgram/Tool/ Department/U...


Apply Now ›

Ryan & Conlon, LLP, is a boutique firm specializing in insurance defense. We are a small eclectic practice with a busy and fast paced en...


Apply Now ›

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROSECUTION PARALEGAL - NEW JERSEY OR NEW YORK OFFICESProminent mid-Atlantic law firm with multiple regional office lo...


Apply Now ›