Over the course of the past year, legal issues impacting the world of torts and personal injury law kept the New Jersey Supreme Court quite busy. The court's decisions in these areas have focused on the procedural, such as net opinions, adverse inference charges, civil reservations, liability issues on retrial, application of the Charitable Immunity Act and discovery under the Patient Safety Act, as well as the substantive, including bad faith in the context of uninsured motorist claims, condo association liability and an employee's comparative negligence.

It is hard to decipher a theme from among 11 opinions authored by five different justices. In some cases (see, eg., Davis v. Brickman Landscaping or Maida v. Kuskin), the court reminded practitioners and judges alike that process matters and rules should be followed. However, in other cases (C.A., ex rel. Applegrad v. Bentolila), strict application of the rules was relaxed. In one case (Qian v. Toll Brothers), the court expanded a cause of action to establish liability against a condominium association for personal injuries. In another context (Badiali v. NJM and Wadeer v. NJM), the court declined to expand bad-faith liability in uninsured motorist claims. Finally, while plaintiffs may celebrate the court's opinions in Kuchera v. Jersey Shore Family Health Center and Qian, for the most part, personal injury defendants found a friendly court over the past term, having prevailed in a clear majority of the court's opinions.

Net Opinions and Expert Witnesses

Expert testimony is meant to assist juries in understanding complicated issues that arise at trial. An expert's opinion often determines whether a plaintiff may sustain a claim. If an expert's opinion is not based on sufficient facts or empirical data in the record, or is the product of an expert's speculation or personal theory, a court can exclude the expert's testimony as a “net opinion.” In cases where expert testimony necessary to establish liability or proximate cause is excluded, the plaintiff's case may be dismissed.