The New Jersey Supreme Court is considering whether a medical malpractice plaintiff who took the rare step of seeking counsel fees under the offer-of-judgment rule, even after entering a high-low agreement that was silent on the issue, may recover such fees.

Lawyers on Monday argued over whether the plaintiff could be awarded fees over and above the $1 million “high,” a question that the Appellate Division answered in the negative.

“It's not the plaintiffs' burden to prove” that there was a provision in the agreement for counsel fees, said Bruce Nagel, the attorney for the plaintiff on appeal. There was no waiver of counsel fees in the settlement, said Nagel, of Nagel Rice in Roseland.

The defendant's attorney, James Sharp, asked the court to affirm the lower court's ruling.

“This case is settled,” said Sharp, of Schenck, Price, Smith & King in Florham Park.

In its February 2017 ruling, the Appellate Division said: “Without evidence that the parties agreed to allow plaintiff to seek amounts in excess of the high, [the plaintiff] was not entitled to any other payments.”

“Parties are always free to preserve any claim they might have pursuant to a court rule or otherwise when settling a case … but they must clearly state that intention at the time of the settlement,” Judge Garry Rothstadt wrote, joined by Judges Ellen Koblitz and Susan Reisner.

In the suit, plaintiff Ben Serico of West Caldwell claimed he was administered a colonoscopy by physician Robert Rothberg in December 2007, but two years later he was diagnosed with colon cancer that had spread to his liver. Serico died two years after his diagnosis, in December 2011, at age 62, after which his wife, Lucia Serico, continued to pursue claims that Rothberg negligently failed to treat the cancer.