On July 26, 1948, President Truman issued Executive Order 9981. This action abolished discrimination “on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin” in the United States Armed Forces. This decision eventually resulted in the desegregation of the entire US military. Historians praise Truman for his foresight but generally overlook the role New Jersey played in driving this historic accomplishment.

Executive Order 9981 reads:

It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin. This policy shall be put into effect as rapidly as possible, having due regard to the time required to effectuate any necessary changes without impairing efficiency or morale.

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