In 2020, more than 4 million U.S. children suffered from asthma, with 204 children dying from asthma attacks, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In 2019, asthma accounted for more than 790,000 emergency department visits by children under age 18, making it one of the top causes for emergency department visits by children. Proper treatment of pediatric asthma by hospital emergency departments can make the difference between life and death, and as borne out by statistics, deaths are exceedingly rare and preventable. When they occur, the case should be examined as a potential medical malpractice claim.