Parental alienation is a phrase heard (and used) by matrimonial attorneys as much as "narcissist." Indeed, almost every consultation includes allegations of parental alienation and/or narcissism. Rarely, are both, if either, truly present. To be sure, divorce litigants do awful things to each other—and children—in the context of matrimonial litigation, but allegations of parental alienation are serious and can have a significant impact on the case. There are several "camps" of parental alienation advocates and detractors. There are the "true believers" who believe that parental alienation is a condition (Dr. Richard Gardner, for example, called it "syndrome" or PAS); others recognize that parental alienation exists in a larger construct of the "best interests" factors; and others believe it is junk science.