This summer, over 100 municipal ordinances regulating where convicted sex offenders (CSOs) may live were thrown into question when the Appellate Division held that such ordinances are pre-empted by Megan’s Law. G.H. v. Galloway WL 2971776 (2008). This article discusses the grounds upon which the court determined the ordinances are pre-empted, how other states have ruled on similar regulations, and if the ordinances could be modified to avoid pre-emption.
Galloway involved three appellants convicted under two similar ordinances. The first appellant, G.H., was adjudicated delinquent at the age of 15 for committing an act of fourth-degree sexual criminal conduct against a 13-year-old girl. Five years later, he began college in Galloway and resided on campus. The township charged him under its odinance prohibiting CSOs from living within 2,500 feet of a school. The other two appellants lived in a Cherry Hill motel — housing approved by their parole officer. The housing was located within 2,500 feet of a high school, which was impermissible under the ordinance. Under Megan’s Law, however, the CSOs could not move until their parole officer approved new housing. In the interim, the town charged them with violating the ordinance.
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