Employers increasingly permit their employees to telecommute. A recent survey of employers with at least 50 employees reports that 38 percent permit their employees to work at least some hours from home on a regular basis. This article will discuss whether and under what circumstances an employer is legally required to permit an employee to work from home as an accommodation for the employee’s disability.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq., is the primary source for the legal obligation of employers to accommodate their disabled employees. Both federal court decisions and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) guidance have articulated that telecommuting may be a required accommodation. Although currently no reported New Jersey court decision has addressed the same obligation under the Law Against Discrimination (LAD), N.J.S.A. §10:5-1 et seq., the New Jersey courts look to the ADA for guidance on reasonable accommodation issues for LAD purposes. See Victor v. State, 203 N.J. 383, 403-07 (2010).
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