Nearly half of the 100 firms with the most lawyers in Texas are headquartered outside the Lone Star state, providing more evidence that out-of-state firms are growing their market share.

In 2019, 12 of the 25 firms with the largest Texas operations were not homegrown firms. That compares to 11 of the 25 firms in 2018, and only eight of the 25 firms in 2017.

A total of 45 of the 100 firms on the Texas Top 100 chart are not based in Texas, up from about a third of the firms the prior year.

The fastest growing firms among the top 25 are all based outside Texas.  Kirkland & Ellis, which launched its Houston office in 2014, had a total of 206 lawyers in Texas in 2019, up 33%,  Berry Appleman & Leiden, which opened shop in Houston and Dallas in 2004, grew in 2019 to 112 lawyers in Texas, up 90% from 2018.

Foley & Lardner was another fast-growing out-of-state firm in the top quartile of the chart, with 138 lawyers in Texas, up 19% from the prior year. The firm moved into Texas in 2018 through a merger with Dallas firm Gardere Wynne Sewell.

The top 10 firms by head count in 2019 are the same as in 2018, although there was a little movement in the rankings. Eight of the 10 firms at the top of the chart—led by Vinson & Elkins—are based in Texas. The other two—Norton Rose Fulbright and Hunton Andrews Kurth—have their roots in a Big Tex firm.

Vinson & Elkins had 419 lawyers in Texas in 2019, up slightly from 2018, and Norton Rose Fulbright took the second berth on the chart with 381 Texas lawyers. Norton Rose Fulbright was created in 2013 in a merger between Houston-based Fulbright & Jaworski and U.K. firm Norton Rose.

The next three firms are Jackson Walker, Baker Botts and Haynes and Boone. Jackson Walker is the largest Texas-only firm, and it moved up in the rankings to take the third spot for 2019, leapfrogging over Baker Botts and Haynes and Boone.

Overall, the chart tracks Texas lawyer head counts ranging from 419 at Vinson & Elkins to 36 at four homegrown firms—Whitaker Chalk Swindle & Schwartz, Brackett & Ellis, Greer Herz & Adams and Conley Rose. That compares to a range of 406 to 34 lawyers in 2018.

The lawyer counts in Texas are full-time equivalent lawyer counts for 2019. Numbers for a few firms on the chart are estimates, because the lawyer counts were not immediately available. Due to a tie at the bottom of the chart, it actually ranks 101 firms.

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