Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination in the terms or conditions of employment on the basis of gender, race, color, national origin, or religion. In Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, 144 S. Ct. 967 (2024), the U.S. Supreme Court recently rejected the judicially created standard that an employer can only be liable for discriminatory conduct if that conduct significantly affects "ultimate employment decisions or status" such as hiring, promotions or compensation.