Texas plaintiffs counsel welcomed a U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruling upholding employees’ use of a “cat’s paw” theory of liability when they allege that their employers retaliated against them for complaining about discrimination.

“Plaintiffs use a cat’s paw theory of liability when they cannot show that the decision maker—the person who took the adverse employment action—harbored any retaliatory animus. Under this theory, a plaintiff must establish that the person with a retaliatory motive somehow influenced the decision maker to take the retaliatory action. Put another way, a plaintiff must show that the person with retaliatory animus used the decision maker to bring about the intended retaliatory action,” according to the Fifth Circuit opinion, issued in Zamora v. Houston.

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