In Latest Appeal, Mumia Abu-Jamal Claims Ex-Pa. Justice Castille Was Biased
Former death-row inmate Mumia Abu-Jamal, convicted for the 1981 murder of Philadelphia police officer Daniel Faulkner, has asked a Philadelphia judge to give him the chance to appeal yet again.
April 30, 2018 at 02:33 PM
4 minute read
Former death-row inmate Mumia Abu-Jamal, convicted for the 1981 murder of Philadelphia police officer Daniel Faulkner, has asked a Philadelphia judge to give him the chance to appeal yet again.
In the latest chapter of the 37-year saga that is the Abu-Jamal case, defense attorneys on Monday argued that former Philadelphia District Attorney Ronald D. Castille, who oversaw prosecutors' response to Abu-Jamal's appeal in the early 1990s, should not have weighed in on those same issues as a justice of the state Supreme Court years later.
Abu-Jamal, formerly Wesley Cook, was absent from the courtroom packed with supporters and members of the Fraternal Order of Police. His lawyers asked Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas Judge Leon Tucker to vacate Abu-Jamal's previous failed appeals, which would clear the way for a new bid for freedom.
Abu-Jamal's lawyers claimed Castille was biased and viewed Abu-Jamal as a “cop killer.” Conversely, prosecutors argued that Castille did not have extensive personal involvement in the case as a district attorney.
Monday's hearing centered on a missing memo from 1990 in which Castille apparently asked then-Assistant District Attorney Gaele Barthold for information on capital murder cases to send to then-Gov. Robert Casey urging the acceleration of executions for death-row inmates. Abu-Jamal's defense team claims that the memo shows Castille took a special interest in death-penalty cases, especially those involving murdered police.
Assistant District Attorney Tracey Kavanagh told Tucker that a paralegal in the office searched extensively for the memo, but came up short. Additionally, Kavanagh said that Castille did not exercise critical decision-making in Abu-Jamal's case—unlike in the underlying prosecution in Williams v. Pennsylvania, a 2016 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Castille, who signed defendant Terrance Williams' death warrant while he was district attorney, should have recused himself when the matter came before him as a justice.
The U.S. Supreme Court's majority opinion, which was written by Justice Anthony Kennedy, said that, “Under the due process clause there is an impermissible risk of actual bias when a judge earlier had significant, personal involvement as a prosecutor in a critical decision regarding the defendant's case.”
At the Abu-Jamal hearing, Tucker granted the parties' request to depose Barthold and also reach out to Castille to obtain the missing memo in question, pushing back the next court date in the case to Aug. 30.
However, in an interview with The Legal on Monday, Castille said he doesn't remember writing the memo and claimed he does not possess it.
“I have no idea what they're talking about,” Castille said, adding that he communicated with Casey outside of his role as district attorney. “As legislative liaison, I represented the DA's association and Casey would not sign any of those death warrants. The DA's association thought he was against it, so any contact I had with Casey would be part of the DA's association.”
Regarding the Abu-Jamal case, Castille said, “As DA I didn't have anything to do with it until it went up on appeal.” He added, “none of them ever asked me to recuse myself on appeal when I was a justice. To me it was just another case.”
The controversial case is seen as a test of the reform agenda of current District Attorney Larry Krasner, who has called for a hard look at hundreds of prosecutions post-conviction.
However, Faulkner's widow, Maureen Faulkner, said she thinks Krasner won't depart from his office's traditional stance on the case.
Outside Philadelphia's criminal courthouse after the hearing, Faulkner, who now lives in California, said she believes that once Krasner has more experience on the job, he'll walk back his reform efforts.
“District Attorney Krasner will see more and more crime and more and more murders and he'll have to speak up for the victims,” Faulkner said.
District Attorney's Office spokesman Ben Waxman reiterated Monday, “Our position this morning in court is that we did not believe there was a due process violation … in our view this was not a case where the standard was met” as in the Williams case.
“We also came to the conclusion that Castille in this case did not have the personal involvement that would result in a due process violation,” he added.
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