Pennsylvania State Capitol. Photo: Zack Frank/Shutterstock.com

A fight to block Gov. Tom Wolf from closing two state centers for the intellectually disabled produced a second large majority in Pennsylvania's Republican-controlled Legislature on Jan. 15, even as Wolf vowed to continue a decades-old trend away from institutional care.

The state House of Representatives voted 139-55 for legislation to prevent a governor from closing any of Pennsylvania's four remaining state centers for at least five years, and then only with approval from an independent task force.

In November, the Senate voted 40-9 for an earlier version of the bill. Wolf, a Democrat, has vowed to veto the bill, which requires another Senate vote to get to his desk.

Still, the bill faces an uphill climb to get Democratic lawmakers to go along with an override of a veto, and Senate Minority Leader Jay Costa, D-Allegheny, said most Democrats would not help form the two-thirds majority necessary to override a veto. Wolf has not had a veto overridden since he took office in 2015.

The bill emerged after Wolf's announcement in August that he would close White Haven in northeastern Pennsylvania and Polk in northwestern Pennsylvania.

Closing the centers could theoretically save money that could then help whittle down a 13,000-long waiting list of people with disabilities seeking state aid to begin or upgrade the services they receive in community settings.

At its high point, more than 13,000 people lived in 23 state centers in Pennsylvania, according to the Wolf administration. Since then, the nation has moved to reintegrate those people into settings closer to home, whether in smaller group homes with around-the-clock care or with relatives who receive in-home visits by direct care workers.

Rep. Dan Moul, R-Adams, called the vote one of the must gut-wrenching he has had to make. "Do we decide to keep these facilities open, operating very inefficiently and keeping these people who need the help where they are?" he said during the Jan. 15 half-hour floor debate. "Or do we decide to move them and help more people?"

The closings are being fought by employees and family members of the centers' residents, who also say they will file a lawsuit in federal court in the coming days in an effort to block the shutdowns.

Employees and relatives say the state centers have been good for its residents, the services are comprehensive, the staff is professional and moving could be traumatic for many residents who have severe disabilities and may have lived there for decades.

The Wolf administration has prominent allies, including the Arc of Pennsylvania and Disability Rights Pennsylvania, who argue that the state centers are an outdated, segregated model of treatment, and that people with severe disabilities are treated just as well in the community, for several times less.

Wolf's administration would close White Haven and Polk, where original buildings date back more than a century, over a three-year process. Administration officials say it will both save money and give those residents the opportunity to live closer to home in community settings that provide a higher quality of life.

The centers' residents can also move to one of the two other state centers, Selinsgrove and Ebensburg, where about 400 beds are available, Wolf administration officials say.