The Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s recent decision in Leadbitter v. Keystone Anesthesia Consultants, No. 19 WAP 2020, (Pa. Aug. 17, 2021), has been lauded by the defense bar as a complete and total victory. But that is not the case. While Leadbitter certainly refined some aspects of the watershed opinion it issued in Reginelli v. Boggs, credentialing information is still very much in play for plaintiffs in medical malpractice actions.

In Reginelli, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court held that credentialing files are not categorically privileged under the Pennsylvania Peer Review Protection Act (PRPA). In so ruling, the Reginelli court held that “although ‘individuals reviewing the professional qualifications or activities of its medical staff or applicants for admission thereto,’ 63 P.S. Section 425.2, are defined as a type of ‘review organization,’ such individuals are not ‘review committees’ entitled to claim the PRPA’s evidentiary privilege in its Section 425.4.” Indeed, the court went further, “review of a physician’s credentials for purposes of membership (or continued membership) on a hospital’s medical staff is markedly different from reviewing the ‘quality and efficiency of service ordered or performed’ by a physician when treating patients.”

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