Jules Epstein

Jules Epstein

November 15, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

The Pennsylvania Superior Court and the Wrong Business

When is a business record not a business record. Without sounding silly, it is when it is someone else’s business. That explanation is fundamental and is express in the language of Rule 803(6) which talks of the record of that “activity” (the neutral word for “business”) and implicit in the requirement that the information therein be “by—or from information transmitted by—someone with knowledge.”

By Jules Epstein

4 minute read

September 25, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

Do We Filter Potential Clients Based on Stereotypes?

A new study says that for injured plaintiffs, race/ethnicity may make it harder to get a lawyer.

By Jules Epstein

3 minute read

July 12, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

Does Pennsylvania Tolerate 'Eye'-dentifications?

At least some facial identifications are reliable (see, e.g., familiar identifications of a previously well-known individual). The question is—can the same be said when the perpetrator was fully masked and all that was visible were his eyes?

By Jules Epstein

8 minute read

May 10, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

Is It Lay or Expert? Superior Court Has an Opinion (Maybe a Wrong One)

Lay witnesses may not cross a line and give testimony that is "based on scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge within the scope of Rule 702." That's for experts, and with expert testimony comes discovery obligations such as reports and CVs.

By Jules Epstein

8 minute read

May 03, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

A Character Witness Conundrum

Pennsylvania law, as does federal, permits a person accused of a crime to "defend" in part by proving their "good" character, limited to the pertinent trait. If the crime is robbery or assault, the defense is that the accused is nonviolent; and if the crime charged is forgery or theft, that the person is honest.

By Jules Epstein

3 minute read

March 25, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

Has the Criminal Court [Defense] Expert Door Opened a Little?

An expert with knowledge that jurors don't have should be permitted to testify when that knowledge will inform the decisionmaker and meets the basic relevance threshold.

By Jules Epstein

5 minute read

March 11, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

Justice Alito, Religion and Fair Trials

Elevating religion over the right to a fair trial has no place in our constitutional scheme, even as the "wall" between church and state erodes. Putting religion first is not about fair trials but instead about protecting the right to despise "the other," regardless of cost.

By Jules Epstein

4 minute read

January 19, 2024 | The Legal Intelligencer

Warning: Your Opening Statement or Closing Argument May Be Used Against You

The question lawyers need to ponder—and adversaries need to pounce upon—is whether that same admonition applies to what lawyers say in their openings and closings, with the added concern that the warning will be anything you say SHALL be used against you, and you can't dispute it.

By Jules Epstein

4 minute read

November 16, 2023 | The Legal Intelligencer

Are Courtroom Persuasion Techniques Unethical?

"Primacy" is a far cry from "tribalistic arguments" (or the cigar trick) and there is strong reason to treat the two as radically different and as not both being barred from the courtroom by "law and rules."

By Jules Epstein

5 minute read

September 21, 2023 | The Legal Intelligencer

No Advocacy by Elipsis: The Rule of Completeness

Even when AI and ChatGPT are not used, completeness is the rule. Failure to follow it is easily caught and highlighted by your opponent, and the resulting fallout is just too damaging and too damning.

By Jules Epstein

4 minute read