In the early 20th century, Dr. Carter G. Woodson, noted scholar, author, journalist and historian, launched what would become a national holiday to encourage understanding by all people of the contributions of Black people to this society. Years later, in 1976, the concept grew, by presidential proclamation, into a month-long celebration—Black History Month—with celebrations throughout the nation and among specific professions, industries and other fields of endeavor. Today, Black History Month is a time to reflect upon, honor and celebrate contributions of Blacks to this society and the achievements scored in many arenas, albeit far too few, including the judiciary. It is especially so when some of the forces of our times seek to reverse gains made by Blacks who continue to fight for equality, fairness and justice for all.

As a former Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court judge, it gives me honor and great pride to reflect principally upon those who paved the way for others to follow. Their determination, grit, courage, faith, conviction and strength of character no doubt carried them through some very difficult times as they confronted barriers not faced by white counterparts to gain a seat in the statewide appellate courts. Just as were many of their white peers, Black lawyers and judges were also advocates for a fair, just, impartial and independent judiciary and committed to ensuring that the system of justice in this commonwealth lived up to its constitutional mandates. Despite its past, however, and the slim number of those appointed and elected to date, this state can count among Black statewide justices and judges some of the most heroic history makers of all time.

Pennsylvania Supreme Court

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