The Pennsylvania Superior Court has ruled that a trial judge applied the wrong legal standard when he issued an injunction requiring homeowners to face targeted protest signs away from their neighbors' yard.

The Oberholzers and the Galapos share a backyard property line, according to the court's opinion. What started over a dispute over landscaping has descended into a years-long argument over freedom of speech after a racial slur elicited a protest directed at one house. In a precedential ruling, the court found the "right to residential privacy may be violated when a listener is subjected to targeted speech, including picketing and protesting."