Russia's Supreme Court ruled on Nov. 30, 2023, that "the international LGBT social movement" is extremist and therefore banned all of its activities. They held that all LGBTQ activists should be designated as extremists, in a move that many fear will lead to arrests and prosecutions. The move is part of a pattern of increasing restrictions in Russia on expressions of sexual orientation and gender identity, including laws outlawing the promotion of "nontraditional" sexual relations and banning legal or medical changes of gender.