In the spring, the federal government will be issuing a new rule aimed at modernizing federal oil and gas leasing regulations. In July, the Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) proposed a new rule, designed to update the fiscal terms of existing oil and gas leasing regulations to reflect provisions of recently enacted federal legislation, the Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. See Fluid Mineral Leases and Leasing Process, 88 Fed. Reg. 47,562 (proposed July 24, 2023). These regulations, located at 43 C.F.R. pt. 3000 and 3100 et seq., have not been significantly modified since 1988, and this new rule comes amid increased scrutiny over whether existing regulations are outdated and no longer protective of the federal government's fiscal interests.