E-discovery has evolved into an integral component of the litigation process. With vast amounts of electronic data available, expenses associated with e-discovery can be substantial. In federal courts, the presumption is that the responding party is responsible for bearing the costs associated with discovery requests, including those related to electronic discovery. However, there are avenues through which parties can seek recovery of e-discovery expenses. Parties should understand the basis upon which courts will allow recovery of these costs and establish reasonable limits on the scope of discovery at the beginning of the litigation process. This proactive approach will allow litigants to manage and control the financial aspects of e-discovery more effectively.