In a recent opinion, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California in the matter of In re Callaway, No. 24-30082-DM, 2024 WL 3191673 (Bankr. N.D. Cal. June 26, 2024), created a potential loophole for plant-touching cannabis businesses desiring bankruptcy protection when it denied two separate motions to dismiss an individual’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. In particular, the court found that the simple administration of certain ownership interests of retail cannabis dispensaries “is not in and of itself necessarily equivalent to administering marijuana assets.” And, as such, a Chapter 7 trustee could administer and monetize these ownership interests without violating the law.

Background

In this case, Christopher Michael Callaway (the debtor) owned and operated several retail cannabis dispensaries in San Francisco. One of the dispensaries never opened due to litigation with the M. Dattani Credit Trust (the Dattani Trust), which litigation ultimately led to the debtor filing for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.