A greenhouse that could be disassembled and moved was taxable realty not excludable as equipment to be used in a manufacturing or industrial establishment, the Commonwealth Court has held in an apparent issue of first impression.

In approving a trial court decision that affirmed a Bedford County assessment and revision board ruling, a Commonwealth Court majority determined that a greenhouse sunk two feet into the ground and used in a nursery business was subject to real estate assessment and taxation as an improvement to owner Robert S. Custer’s property. The greenhouse did not fall within a taxation exclusion covering machinery and other equipment contained in a mill, mine, manufacturing or industrial establishment because Custer’s nursery business was an agricultural rather than industrial concern, the two-judge majority concluded in Custer v. Bedford Cty. Board of Assessment and Revision of Taxes, PICS Case No. 06-1521 (Pa. Commw. Nov. 2, 2006) Pellegrini, J.; Kelley, S.J., dissenting (15 pages).

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