Senate Bill 1338 provides that all claims of wrongful conviction and imprisonment shall be heard by the Commonwealth Court. The district attorney or attorney general may offer evidence and argue in opposition to a claim for damages, but S.B. 1338 specifically suggests a level of informality with regard to the proceedings. The court may order damages of a minimum of $50,000 for each year of incarceration, as adjusted annually to account for inflation and prorated for partial years served.
The new law would provide that a claimant before the Commonwealth Court would have to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, actual innocence. A claimant can establish actual innocence in one of three ways: (1) being pardoned by the governor because the crime was not committed or if a crime was committed the claimant was not responsible; (2) the conviction was reversed or vacated on grounds consistent with innocence; or (3) a new trial was ordered, and the claimant was found not guilty or was not retried.
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