A company that agreed to “lease” coal from several landowners, but has not extracted any coal from the ground, will not have to pay additional royalties for extracting coalbed methane, the Pennsylvania Superior Court ruled in a decision that oil and gas attorneys say is the first application of longstanding principals to a common set of circumstances.

A unanimous three-judge panel of the court ruled in Birdie Associates v. CNX Gas that the agreement to “lease” coal was in fact a sale that gave the defendant company the right to extract coalbed methane without having to pay the plaintiffs any additional royalties.

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