Women made significant strides in securing the top leadership posts of multidistrict litigation, with a record 35 percent of lead counsel roles going to them last year, according to Law.com research and analysis of statistics from the federal judiciary.

The study showed that measure of women leadership far outpaced those reported in 2017, when women made up 21 percent of lead counsel positions in multidistrict litigation. The shift comes as women have been gaining ground in selection for leadership positions of all kinds in multidistrict litigation, particularly in the past four years. Also, 2018 was the first year that white men made up fewer than half  of the judges named to preside over MDLs.

“Frankly, we've demanded a seat at the table—that's what's led to the increase in representation of women,” said Roopal Luhana, founding partner of Chaffin Luhana in New York, who was appointed last year to the executive committee of an MDL over Sorin 3T heater-cooler devices used in surgeries. “Personal injury doesn't discriminate, so it better reflect the diverse demographics of the clients as a whole.”

Leadership roles in MDLs give plaintiffs' lawyers control over dozens, or sometimes thousands, of cases. That often comes with name recognition and substantial legal fees. For years, the same white and male attorneys repeatedly got appointments to lead MDLs—what some criticized as the “Good Ol' Boys” club.

But, in 2018, women made up 31 percent of all MDL appointments, higher than any prior year, and up from 29 percent in 2017. The figures come from 20 MDLs created in 2018 and excluded seven MDLs in which judges did not appoint plaintiffs' lawyers to leadership positions. They also excluded an MDL involving personal injury lawsuits over firefighting foam in which plaintiffs' lawyers on Friday proposed an unopposed slate of 24 attorneys, mostly white men. Should a judge approve that slate, the percentage of women in 2018 would drop to 29 percent again.

But not all appointments are the same—and that's why 2018 stands apart from previous years. In most MDLs, the top positions are co-lead counsel, often assisted by executive committees, which make the overall decisions in the litigation. Secondary positions are those on plaintiffs' steering committees or subcommittees, which handle specific tasks like discovery or trials.

While women have had success in getting secondary positions, men have continued to dominate appointments to executive committees and, even more so, lead counsel positions.

Last year showed that aspect, too, might be changing. Women took 31 percent of both executive committee memberships and lead counsel slots, compared to 23 percent in 2017.

Julie Kane, appointed on Aug. 17 as sole lead counsel of an MDL over Monat hair care products, attributed the change to judges seeing more women in the courtroom.

“When a judge is looking for diversity and for talented people who will give him diversity, there's a bigger bench for that judge to choose from,” said Kane of Colson Hicks Eidson in Coral Gables, Florida. “As we continue to treat women more equally, and give women more opportunities, they will slowly and surely rise to the ranks of leadership.”

Kane led a proposal to appoint all women to the Monat hair care MDL—a total of eight attorneys.

“At the time we proposed the slate, we thought this is largely a case about women who've lost a significant amount of their hair because of a product,” she said. “What a wonderful opportunity for a judge to say, 'Yes, there are talented women involved in this case … let's let them take this on.' That being said, the judge picked such brilliant and talented people.”

A competing proposal sought a single lead counsel. Judge Darrin Gayles of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida ended up selecting four people, two from each proposal. Three of them were women, including Kane.

In general, judges are becoming more reluctant to appoint teams that lawyers organize on their own, often behind closed doors, said Rosemary Rivas of San Francisco's Levi & Korsinsky. That might be another reason why more women are getting the top posts.

“Judges are moving away from private ordering to an individual application process where they're hand-selecting attorneys who they believe will best represent the class members,” Rivas said. “As a result of this movement toward an individual application process, more women are applying for these positions.”

That happened in an MDL over alleged security flaws in Intel's microprocessors: Judge Michael Simon of the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon selected 11 lawyers on his own, comprised of six men and five women, including Rivas as co-lead counsel. She also got on the executive committee of an MDL against Apple over throttling iPhones.

But in Apple, Judge Edward Davila of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California appointed an entire slate of 39 attorneys, nine of whom were women. Amy Keller of Chicago's DiCello Levitt & Gutzler, who is on the executive committee, attributed the overall boost in lead counsel roles to plaintiffs' firms that recognize the need to put women out front.

“You're seeing these firms promote these women,” she said. “I've seen, in some instances, where women have been proposed as lead counsel, or in a committee in name only, and there's a man partner next to her trying to guide the litigation. And I think a lot of firms are moving away from that, and really trusting women and younger partners to take the reins.”

Judges have increasingly sought diversity in their courtrooms, particularly as those on the bench appointed to lead MDLs have consisted of more women and minorities, said John Rabiej, director of the Bolch Judicial Institute at Duke Law School, which is set to be the venue for a certificate program starting March 13 about leadership appointments in MDLs.

“Lawyers are getting the clear message from the judiciary, and the judiciary is not only talking the talk, but walking the walk,” he said.

One area that remains unchanged is in MDL appointments for minority attorneys, both men and women, who made up six of the 190 leadership appointments in 2018—a few less than last year.

Bev Randles, of Randles & Splittgerber in Kansas City, Missouri, was one of the six. Along with eight other white men, she was appointed last year to lead an MDL over dicamba herbicides in the Eastern District of Missouri. A former defense attorney at Shook, Hardy & Bacon, who founded her own firm in 2013, Randles said it was her first MDL.

“But with this litigation, our firm was the first firm to file any dicamba action in the nation,” she said. “Once we got put into an MDL, it's fair to say there wasn't a question as to whether or not I'd be a member of the executive committee. Our firm had been involved from the inception, and I was the person at our firm leading the charge.”

Minority attorneys, she said, need to make sure to get recognition for their work. She also emphasized that mentors are critical. Lawyers getting the appointments also need to reach outside their “comfort zone,” she said.

“There has to be a sincere desire on the side of the folks who are the decision makers, and the folks who want to be in higher positions, to make those sorts of things happen,” she said. “If we want these things to change, we have to make the investment of time and resources to do it.”