FILE - In this Jan. 10, 2017, file photo, former Backpage.com owners, James Larkin, left, and Michael Lacey wait on Capitol Hill in Washington to appear before a Senate hearing. A judge declared a mistrial Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2021, at the trial of the founders of the lucrative classified site Backpage.com on charges of facilitating prostitution and laundering money after deciding prosecutors had too many references to child sex trafficking in a case where no one faced such a charge. Photo: Cliff Owen/AP, File FILE – In this Jan. 10, 2017, file photo, former Backpage.com owners, James Larkin, left, and Michael Lacey wait on Capitol Hill in Washington to appear before a Senate hearing. Photo: Cliff Owen/AP, File

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A criminal trial in Arizona that's part of a government crackdown on internet sex trafficking recently ended in a mistrial. The details highlight the challenges of bringing cases against tech executives for individual conduct that's also related to a broader company effort, such as a popular website or subscription-based service.

In this case, a federal grand jury indicted six former Backpage.com operators—Michael Lacey, James Larkin, Scott Spear, John Brunst, Andrew Padilla and Joye Vaught—on facilitating prostitution charges. Some also are charged with money laundering. All went to trial starting Sept. 1 in U.S. District Judge Susan M. Brnovich's courtroom in Phoenix, but Brnovich granted a mistrial request from the defense on Sept. 14.

The judge had previously set ground rules for the trial when denying a bid to recuse her from the case based on statements against human trafficking made by her husband, who is Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich. When declining to recuse herself, the judge said one of her key reasons for doing so "is that this case is not about Backpage."