A new breed of patent litigation reform is developing that has less to do with patent law and more to do with consumer protection. Prompted by the practice of patent trolls, threatening businesses with expensive patent litigation to extract a licensing fee, recent legislative proposals have an underlying policy of protecting the public from unfair trade practices.

Akin to labeling and truth in advertising laws that help consumers make informed choices, a number of recently introduced bills require patent trolls to provide more information to defendants than is currently required. For example, some bills require specific information describing the relevance of the asserted patent to the accused product, as well as disclosure of the "ultimate parent entity" that owns the patent. This information theoretically enables the defendant to make an informed decision regarding the threatened lawsuit. For example, whether to mount an active defense, or to license the patent asserted by the troll thereby settling the case.

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