U.S. Sup. Ct.;
15-233

In response to an ongoing fiscal crisis, petitioner Puerto Rico enacted the Puerto Rico Public Corporation Debt Enforcement and Recovery Act. Portions of the Recovery Act mirror Chapters 9 and 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code and enable Puerto Rico’s public utility corporations to restructure their climbing debt. Respondents, a group of investment funds and utility bondholders, sought to enjoin the Act. They contended, among other things, that a Bankruptcy Code provision explicitly pre-empts the Recovery Act, see 11 U. S. C. §903(1).The District Court enjoined the Act’s enforcement, and the First Circuit affirmed, concluding that the Bankruptcy Code’s definition of “State” to include Puerto Rico, except for purposes of defining who may be a debtor under Chapter 9, §101(52), did not remove Puerto Rico from the scope of the pre-emption provision.