August 05, 2024 | New York Law Journal
Common Law Liability at Construction Sites and the 'Launching a Force' Test"The 'Espinal' court never gave any reason why its three-prong test was better, fairer or more logical than the Restatement formulation," writes Brian J. Shoot.
By Brian J. Shoot
22 minute read
May 07, 2024 | New York Law Journal
'Bazdaric', the 'Integral to the Work' Defense and the 'Slippery Condition' Provision of Industrial Code 23In his Construction Accident Litigation column, Brian J. Shoot focuses on a single Court of Appeals ruling, 'Bazdaric v. Almah Partners', and the two issues that were presented in that case.
By Brian J. Shoot
14 minute read
February 01, 2024 | New York Law Journal
It Happened In a 'Labor Law' CaseThe issues Brian J. Shoot discusses in this Construction Accident Litigation column share two points in common: (1) all have arisen in cases involving alleged violations of Section 200, 240 and/or 241(6) of the Labor Law, and (2) none are specific to so-called Labor Law actions.
By Brian J. Shoot
19 minute read
November 02, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Appeal Now or Wait? The 'Necessarily Affects' ConundrumWith last year's Court of Appeals decision in 'Bonczar v. American Multi-Cinema', the issue concerning the "sole proximate cause" defense remains unresolved. However, 'Bonczar' presents a new issue that arises in many construction litigation cases but is far broader than construction and personal injury litigation.
By Brian J. Shoot
23 minute read
August 03, 2023 | New York Law Journal
'Biaca-Neto' and Sole Proximate Cause, Part II, 'Ultimate Responsibility'Editor's Note: This is the second installment of a two-part column. The first installment appeared in the May 5, 2023, edition of the New York Law…
By Brian J. Shoot
18 minute read
May 05, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Construction Accident Litigation, Part 1: 'Biaca-Neto' and Sole Proximate CauseIn this edition of his Construction Accident Litigation column, Brian Shoot focuses upon a single question: whether the plaintiff-worker's conduct constitutes the sole proximate cause of the subject accident as a matter of law, or alternatively may be deemed by a jury to be the sole proximate cause of the subject accident.
By Brian J. Shoot
15 minute read
February 02, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Of Burdens and Hatch CoversIn this edition of his Construction Accident Litigation column, Brian Shoot discusses two unrelated issues. Each figured in rulings rendered in, respectively, November and December of 2022. One issue arises when a plaintiff moves for summary judgment under Labor Law §240. The other issue, which arises far less frequently, is whether a falling hatch cover (or similar object) may qualify as a "falling object" within the scope of Labor Law §240.
By Brian J. Shoot
16 minute read
November 03, 2022 | New York Law Journal
The 'Forbidden Conduct' Defense: Is It a Subset of the 'Sole Proximate Cause' Defense or an Entirely Different Animal?Are these really "sole proximate cause" defenses or are they an entirely different animal? That threshold question, which may or may not give rise to the same answer for all three variants of the Forbidden Conduct argument, matters.
By Brian J. Shoot
24 minute read
August 04, 2022 | New York Law Journal
Examining the Fault Lines, Once MoreAppellate cases resolved with a 3 to 2 vote are decisions where people can reasonably differ. Such rulings thus display the fault lines of the law. In this column, Brian J. Shoot takes a look at some recent 3 to 2 rulings.
By Brian J. Shoot
18 minute read
May 05, 2022 | New York Law Journal
The Plain Meaning of Labor Law §241(6) … Or Its OppositeIn this edition of his Construction Accident Litigation column, Brian J. Shoot discusses in detail the Court of Appeals' recent 4-3 ruling in 'Toussaint v. Port Auth. of New York and New Jersey', which is important in itself and for what it may portend in other actions involving application of Labor Law §241(6).
By Brian J. Shoot
29 minute read
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