September 30, 2024 | New York Law Journal
Serious Injuries UpdateUsing case law, the authors discuss the requirements bringing a lawsuit under Insurance Law §5102(d).
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Andrea M. Alonso
19 minute read
July 23, 2024 | New York Law Journal
Defending Police Officers in Wrongful Conviction CasesAs there has been a substantial increase in civil litigation concerning wrongful convictions, police officers and municipalities face potential liability for their involvement in the arrest and criminal prosecution of the wrongly accused. While wrongful conviction cases are incredibly nuanced, these cases are still highly defensible and there are a multitude of ways that police officers and municipalities can be defended against such claims.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Frank H. Foster
8 minute read
August 30, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Governmental Liability for Maintenance of ParksThis article addresses how recent cases have shown that the courts may be eroding the strict interpretation of governmental liability in government-owned parks.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Andrea M. Alonso
9 minute read
July 18, 2023 | New York Law Journal
The Expansion of Prior Written Notice ProtectionThe protection afforded to municipalities by prior written notice statutes continues to grow. It is clear from recent court rulings, discussed in this article, that expansion of this governmental immunity is the judicial trend.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Andrea M. Alonso
9 minute read
March 31, 2023 | New York Law Journal
'Maldovan': Court of Appeals Declines to Expand Government LiabilityThe Court of Appeals, in Maldovan v. County of Erie, reiterated that the burden necessary to defeat the absolute immunity of a municipality's agent under the "Special Duty Doctrine" is extremely high.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Kevin G. Faley
10 minute read
March 10, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Court Draws the Line for Assumption of Risk in School SportsThe key word in any application of the 'assumption of risk' doctrine is the term "inherent." This article discusses how the Second Department's latest interpretation of inherency narrows the application of the doctrine.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Andrea M. Alonso
10 minute read
November 23, 2022 | New York Law Journal
'Reckless Disregard' Under VTL §1103(B): Hazard VehiclesUnder the VTL, drivers of hazard vehicles engaged in work on highways will not be held liable for injuries caused by their negligence. This article uses case law to discuss how courts in New York analyze negligence cases involving drivers of hazard vehicles engaged in work on highways. Court must determine the proper standard to use and burden of proof to be established when hearing these cases.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Andrea M. Alonso
14 minute read
October 12, 2022 | New York Law Journal
What Is 'Reckless Disregard' Under VTL §1104?Whether the operator of an emergency vehicle has acted with reckless disregard is a fact specific inquiry, often involving a balancing of the nature of the emergency operation and the nature of the driver's conduct.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Andrea M. Alonso
15 minute read
September 30, 2022 | New York Law Journal
Qualified Immunity: Hazard Vehicles Working on a HighwayCourts have offered considerably more protection to operators of hazard vehicles such as snowplows and street sweepers than is afforded to law enforcement vehicles and ambulances under VTL §1104.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Kevin G. Faley
16 minute read
September 23, 2022 | New York Law Journal
'Emergency Operations' Under VTL §1104New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law offers a carve-out provision which provides that the driver of an emergency vehicle who causes an injury will be held to a recklessness standard of negligence, which is a much higher burden for a plaintiff. This article discusses the details of the law along with several cases dealing with the issue.
By Kenneth E. Pitcoff and Andrea M. Alonso
12 minute read
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