October 23, 2024 | New York Law Journal
The Supreme Court Revisits Retaliatory ArrestsMartin Schwartz discusses the legal landscape for individuals challenging the constitutionality of what they believe to be a retaliatory arrest.
By Martin A. Schwartz
12 minute read
August 30, 2024 | New York Law Journal
The Supreme Court Malicious Prosecution Decision"Section 1983 authorizes a claim for relief only for violations of federally protected rights, not state law rights," writes Martin A. Schwartz.
By Martin A. Schwartz
9 minute read
July 01, 2024 | New York Law Journal
Police Force Against Passively Resisting SuspectsThe U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit recently issued an important decision on the use of taser force against a passively resisting suspect in 'Saalim v. Walmart'.
By Martin A. Schwartz
13 minute read
May 06, 2024 | New York Law Journal
The Social Media State Action DecisionAlthough Section 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment draw a dichotomy between state action and private action, the real world is much messier than that. In 'Lindke v. Freed', the U.S. Supreme Court in a unanimous decision provided guidance for determining when a state or local official's social media activities constitute state action.
By Martin A. Schwartz
10 minute read
March 04, 2024 | New York Law Journal
The Deadly Force 'PIT Maneuver' CaseFourth Amendment law provides that police use of force during an arrest, stop or other seizure must be reasonable. Despite the seemingly straightforward nature of the reasonableness standard, §1983 excessive force claims often generate many difficult issues. The recent decision in 'Sabbe v. Washington County Board of Commissioners' illustrates some of these issues.
By Martin A. Schwartz
13 minute read
December 29, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Timeliness of Section 1983 Sexual Abuse of Minor ClaimsIn 2019, the New York Legislature enacted the Child Victim's Act, which revived claims of sexual abuse against a child who was less than 18 years old when the abuse occurred that were barred by the statute of limitations. The statute clearly applies to claims based on New York state law, but does the New York law also apply to §1983 claims?
By Martin A. Schwartz
10 minute read
November 06, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Section 1983 Fabricated Evidence Claims—Focus on 'Barnes v. City of New York'Police fabrication of evidence gives rise to a steady stream of §1983 fabrication of evidence claims, which frequently raise important, difficult legal issues. The recent decision in 'Barnes v. City of New York' illustrates some of the complications that can arise.
By Martin A. Schwartz
10 minute read
September 01, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under §1983: Focus on TalevskiIn his Section 1983 Litigation column, Martin A. Schwartz addresses how some federal statues are enforceable under §1983 while others are not by focusing on the recent Supreme Court decision in the Health and Hospital Corp. of Marion County v. Talevski case.
By Martin A. Schwartz
9 minute read
June 30, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Damages for Wrongful Conviction: 'Gilliam v. Allen'Although damages cannot truly make a wrongfully convicted and incarcerated person whole, the law does the best it can do with financial compensation. The financial stakes in these cases are great.
By Martin A. Schwartz
10 minute read
May 01, 2023 | New York Law Journal
Section 1983 'Brady' Traps: A Closer Look at 'Moran'The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit's recent decision in Moran v. Calumet City illustrates some of the obstacles Section 1983 Brady plaintiffs have to overcome.
By Martin A. Schwartz
10 minute read