Beyond Broken Bones: Recognizing Psychological Harm to Children When Applying 'Grave Risk of Harm' Standard
A discussion of how courts applying the “grave risk of harm” defense to repatriation under the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction need to recognize the psychological harm caused to children by exposure to domestic violence.
July 27, 2018 at 03:40 PM
2 minute read
A Modern Approach to the 'Grave Risk of Harm' Defense
See
Evolution of “Physical Harm” Definition
See, e.g., Nunez-Escudero v. Tice-Menley regardless Children's exposure to intimate partner violence: An overview See Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: Research Findings and Implications for Intervention, Measuring Children's Exposure to Domestic Violence: The Development and Testing of the Child Exposure to Domestic Violence (CEDV) Scale, Child Protection in Families Experiencing Domestic Violence Attachment Perspectives on Domestic Violence and Family Law
Psychological Impact
Davies v. Davies Davies v. Davies Davies
The evidence at trial showed beyond any doubt that Mr. Davies's behavior towards both Ms. Davies and K.D., and in K.D.'s presence, was extremely violent, unpredictable, outrageous, menacing, and dangerous. It was a pervasive, manipulative violence that left few physical scars, but which was nonetheless severely damaging to Ms. Davies, and runs an almost certain risk of continuing to negatively affect K.D.
Souratgar v. Lee, Soto v. Contreras
Conclusion
Valentina Shaknes is a partner with McLaughlin & Stern where she concentrates her practice exclusively in the areas of matrimonial and family law.
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